Headaches are among the most common health complaints in India, affecting millions from bustling cities like Madurai to rural villages. While occasional headaches may resolve with rest or over-the-counter remedies, persistent or severe headaches often signal underlying issues requiring specialized care. Knowing which doctor to consult for headache is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, especially in 2025, when India’s advanced healthcare system offers access to top specialists.
With a focus on Madurai’s expert care, we aim to empower Indian patients to find relief and improve their quality of life. Madurai, with renowned hospitals like Apollo Specialty and Velammal, is a hub for neurological expertise.
Understanding Headaches: Types and Symptoms
- Tension Headaches: Mild to moderate pain due to stress or posture. Common in IT professionals.
- Migraines: Throbbing, one-sided pain with nausea. Triggered by weather, food, or hormones.
- Cluster Headaches: Intense pain near the eye. Rare but often misdiagnosed.
- Secondary Headaches: Due to infections or serious illness. Requires immediate care.
Common Causes of Headaches
- Lifestyle: Stress, dehydration, screen time
- Neurological: Migraines, tumors
- Musculoskeletal: Cervical issues
- Systemic: Blood pressure, anemia
When to See a Doctor
- More than two headaches per week
- Severe, sudden, or new symptoms
- Vision changes, numbness, fever
- After a head injury or in cancer patients
Which Doctor to Consult
- GP: For mild or occasional headaches. Charges ₹200–₹500.
- Neurologist: For chronic or severe types. MRI costs ₹3,000–₹15,000.
- ENT Specialist: If linked to sinus. Treatment ranges from ₹400–₹2 lakh.
- Ophthalmologist: For eye-related headaches. Fees ₹300–₹800.
- Neurosurgeon: For tumors or serious conditions. Surgery ₹1–10 lakh.
- Others: Endocrinologist (hormones), Cardiologist (BP), Psychiatrist (stress).